aoc-2023/day2/puzzle1/main.c

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

int ID_OFFSET;

struct Round
{
    int red;
    int green;
    int blue;
};

struct Game
{
    struct Round rounds[10];
    int iterator;
    int id;
};

struct Games
{
    struct Game games[100];
    int iterator;
};

int str_to_int(char *str)
{
    int result;
    char *tmp;
    result = strtol(str, &tmp, 10);
    return result;
}

char *parse_cube(char *line, int *cube_num)
{
    const char delim[2] = " ";
    char *save_ptr;
    char *token;
    token = strtok_r(line, delim, &save_ptr);
    *cube_num = str_to_int(token);
    token = strtok_r(NULL, delim, &save_ptr);
    return token; // Cube colour
}

struct Round parse_round(char *line, struct Game game)
{
    const char delim[2] = ",";
    char *save_ptr;
    char *token;
    int cube_num;
    struct Round round = {0, 0, 0};

    token = strtok_r(line, delim, &save_ptr);
    while (token != NULL)
    {
        char *colour = parse_cube(token, &cube_num);
        if (!strcmp(colour, "red"))
        {
            round.red = cube_num;
        }
        else if (!strcmp(colour, "blue"))
        {
            round.blue = cube_num;
        }
        else if (!strcmp(colour, "green"))
        {
            round.green = cube_num;
        }
        token = strtok_r(NULL, delim, &save_ptr);
        game.rounds[game.iterator] = round;
    }

    return round;
}

struct Game parse_game_data(char *line, struct Game game, int id)
{
    //    printf("%s\n", line);
    //    https://www.tutorialspoint.com/c_standard_library/c_function_strtok.htm
    //    https://www.tutorialspoint.com/data_structures_algorithms/hash_table_program_in_c.htm
    char *token;
    char *save_ptr;
    const char delim[2] = ";";

    game.id = id;
    token = strtok_r(line, delim, &save_ptr);
    while (token != NULL)
    {
        game.rounds[game.iterator++] = parse_round(token, game);
        token = strtok_r(NULL, delim, &save_ptr);
    }

    return game;
}

int get_id(char *ptr)
{
    int id;
    char *_id = (char *)malloc(4);
    for (int i = 0; i <= 4; i++)
    {
        if (ptr[i] != ':')
        {
            _id[i] = ptr[i];
        }
        else
        {
            ID_OFFSET = i;
            break;
        }
    }
    id = str_to_int(_id);
    return id;
}

int main()
{
    struct Games games;
    games.iterator = 0;
    int MAX_RED = 12;
    int MAX_GREEN = 13;
    int MAX_BLUE = 14;

    int GAME_OFFSET = 5; // Skip the word Game and start on the ID number

    const char *inputFile = "input";
    int fd = open(inputFile, O_RDONLY);

    if (fd < 0)
    {
        printf("\n\"%s \" could not open\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    struct stat statbuf;
    int err = fstat(fd, &statbuf);
    if (err < 0)
    {
        printf("\n\"%s \" could not open\n", inputFile);
        exit(2);
    }

    char *ptr = mmap(NULL, statbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
    if (ptr == MAP_FAILED)
    {
        printf("Mapping failed");
        return 1;
    }

    int inLine = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < statbuf.st_size; i++)
    {
        int id;
        char *tmpLine = (char *)malloc(255);
        for (int j = 0; j < __INT64_MAX__; j++)
        {
            if (inLine == 0)
            {
                inLine = 1;
                i += GAME_OFFSET;
                id = get_id(&ptr[i]);
                i += ID_OFFSET + 1;
                continue;
            }
            if (ptr[i + j] == '\n')
            {
                memcpy(tmpLine, &ptr[i], j);
                // printf("ID: %i |", id);
                struct Game game = {-1, -1};
                games.games[games.iterator++] = parse_game_data(tmpLine, game, id);
                i += j;
                break;
            }

            tmpLine[j] = ptr[i + j];
        }

        inLine = 0;
    }

    int total = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < games.iterator; i++) // Iterate through the games
    {
        int failed = 0;
        for (int j = 0; j < games.iterator; j++) // Iterate thrugh the rounds
        {
            if (games.games[i].rounds[j].red > 12 || games.games[i].rounds[j].blue > 14 || games.games[i].rounds[j].green > 13)
            {
                failed = 1;
            }
            if (j == games.games[i].iterator)
            {
                break;
            }
        }
        if (failed == 0)
        {
            total += games.games[i].id;
        }
    }
    printf("\nThe total is: %i\n\n", total);
    err = munmap(ptr, statbuf.st_size);
    if (err != 0)
    {
        printf("Unmapping failed");
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}